Key Vocabulary about Polish History and the May 3rd Constitution
Do you want to talk about Poland, its rich history, and national pride – all in English?
Whether you’re preparing for conversations with foreigners or just want to expand your vocabulary, this post is for you!
Whether you’re preparing for conversations with foreigners or just want to expand your vocabulary, this post is for you!
Today, we’ll explore the most important English words and phrases connected with Polish history and the Constitution of May 3, 1791 – a proud moment in our national story.
1. Key Vocabulary – Poland & Its History
Poland – Polska
Polish – polski (język, narodowość)
Polish people / Poles – Polacy
Independence – niepodległość
Nation – naród
Homeland – ojczyzna
Heritage – dziedzictwo
Tradition – tradycja
Anniversary – rocznica
Celebration – świętowanie, obchody
National holiday – święto narodowe
2. Constitution of May 3rd – Essential Phrases
The Constitution of May 3, 1791 – Konstytucja 3 maja 1791
Europe’s first modern constitution – pierwsza nowoczesna konstytucja w Europie
Political reform – reforma polityczna
Democracy – demokracja
Separation of powers – trójpodział władzy
Legislative power – władza ustawodawcza
Executive power – władza wykonawcza
Judicial power – władza sądownicza
Equality before the law – równość wobec prawa
Freedom – wolność
Unity – jedność
Sovereignty – suwerenność
3. Talking About Polish History in English – Useful Sentences
Poland adopted its first constitution on May 3rd, 1791.
It was the second written constitution in the world, after the U.S.
The Constitution aimed to strengthen the state and protect citizens’ rights.
May 3rd is a national holiday in Poland, celebrated with pride.
Polish history is full of courage, struggle, and hope.
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